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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cancer Urology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cancer Urology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкоурология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1726-9776</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1996-1812</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1918</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9776-2025-21-3-99-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF URINARY SYSTEM TUMORS. URINARY BLADDER CANCER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МОЧЕПОЛОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. Рак мочевого пузыря</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The state of cancer care in Russia: malignant neoplasms of the bladder (C67). One-year mortality, details of location and histological structure, modern diagnostics (clinical and population study). Part II</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Состояние онкологической помощи в России: рак мочевого пузыря (С67). Одногодичная летальность, детальная локализационная и гистологическая структура, современные возможности диагностики (клинико-популяционное исследование). Часть II</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1521-455X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Merabishvili</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерабишвили</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>berkutv91@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berkut</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беркут</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>berkutv91@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3850-7109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>berkutv91@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2948-397X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>berkutv91@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-6578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamontova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамонтова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>berkutv91@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-6293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagnenko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багненко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>berkutv91@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-12"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-15"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Merabishvili V.M., Berkut M.V., Nosov A.K., Artemyeva A.S., Mamontova A.S., Bagnenko S.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Мерабишвили В.М., Беркут М.В., Носов А.К., Артемьева А.С., Мамонтова А.С., Багненко С.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Merabishvili V.M., Berkut M.V., Nosov A.K., Artemyeva A.S., Mamontova A.S., Bagnenko S.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мерабишвили В.М., Беркут М.В., Носов А.К., Артемьева А.С., Мамонтова А.С., Багненко С.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncourology.eco-vector.com/oncur/article/view/1918">https://oncourology.eco-vector.com/oncur/article/view/1918</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Assessment of oncological care in the Russian Federation requires reliable and accurate data. A significant step in this direction was taken in 1996 with the issuance of Order No. 420 of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated December 23, 1996, “On the Creation of the State Cancer Registry”. However, despite this, information databases (DBs) are still underutilized in analytical calculations of most indicators (except for incidence rates). The only exception is the data obtained from the first Population-Based Cancer Registry (PBCR) in Russia established in Saint Petersburg in 1993 which now covers the entire Northwestern Federal District (NWFD) of the Russian Federation.</p> <p><bold>Aim.</bold> Based on the extensive database of the PBCR NWFD of the Russian Federation, this study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of cancer registry data and official state reports on one-year mortality rates in patients with bladder cancer (BC). Additionally, it seeks to present detailed description of BC location and histological structure in this patient group and analyze modern diagnostic capabilities for malignant neoplasms of the bladder.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The study is based on a verified database of the PBCR NWFD of the Russian Federation, containing data on more than 31,000 BC patients. Standard oncological statistical methods were applied in the analysis.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> A decline in the one-year mortality rate among BC patients in the NWFD of the Russian Federation was observed, decreasing from 31.3 % in 2000–2004 to 24.5 % in 2020–2022. Significant changes in tumor locations were noted: the proportion of BC cases (C67.0) in the bladder trigone decreased from 14 to 7.7 %, while the proportion of tumors in the lateral wall (C67.2) increased from 4.1 to 22.1 %. Additionally, there was a rise in cases of unspecified location (C67.9). However, histological structure of BC, classified according to the WHO codes, remained practically unchanged.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> A positive trend in the reduction of one-year mortality rates among BC patients has been identified. Modern diagnostic methods for BC have been presented highlighting the need for further development of cancer registries to enhance monitoring and assessment of the quality of oncological care in the Russian Federation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Оценка состояния онкологической помощи в России требует наличия надежных и достоверных данных. Важный шаг в этом направлении был сделан в 1996 г. с изданием приказа Минздрава России № 420 от 23.12.1996 «О создании Государственного ракового регистра». Несмотря на это, информационные базы данных в аналитических расчетах большинства показателей (за исключением заболеваемости) используются недостаточно активно. Исключением являются данные первого в России популяционного ракового регистра (ПРР), созданного в Санкт-Петербурге в 1993 г., охватывающего в настоящее время весь Северо-Западный федеральный округ Российской Федерации (СЗФО РФ).</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – на<bold> </bold>основе сформированной обширной базы данных ПРР СЗФО РФ провести сравнительный анализ данных ракового регистра и сведений государственной отчетности по показателю одногодичной летальности больных раком мочевого пузыря (РМП). Дополнительно представить детализированную локализационную и гистологическую структуру пациентов данной группы, а также проанализировать современные диагностические возможности при злокачественных новообразованиях мочевого пузыря.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Исследование основано на выверенной базе данных ПРР СЗФО РФ, содержащей сведения более чем о 31 тыс. пациентов с РМП. В анализе применены стандартные методы онкологической статистики.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Установлено снижение показателя одногодичной летальности пациентов с РМП в СЗФО РФ: с 31,3 % в 2000–2004 гг. до 24,5 % в 2020–2022 гг. Отмечена значительная динамика в распределении локализаций опухолей: доля случаев РМП в области мочевого пузыря (треугольника) (C67.0) сократилась с 14 до 7,7 %, тогда как доля опухолей боковой стенки (C67.2) возросла с 4,1 до 22,1 %. Также отмечена динамика в виде снижения числа случаев с неопределенной локализацией (C67.9). В то же время гистологическая структура РМП, определяемая в соответствии с классификацией Всемирной организации здравоохранения, осталась практически неизменной.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Выявлена положительная динамика снижения одногодичной летальности пациентов с РМП. Представлены актуальные методы диагностики данного заболевания, что подчеркивает необходимость дальнейшего развития онкологических регистров для повышения эффективности мониторинга и оценки качества онкологической помощи в России.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bladder cancer</kwd><kwd>one-year mortality</kwd><kwd>location and histological structure</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>Northwestern Federal District of Russia</kwd><kwd>cancer Registry</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>одногодичная летальность</kwd><kwd>локализационная и гистологическая структура</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>Северо-Западный федеральный округ Российской Федерации</kwd><kwd>раковый регистр</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang Y., Rumgay H., Li M. et al. The global landscape of bladder cancer incidence and mortality in 2020 and projections to 2040. 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